Mailing
Address:
P.O. Box 1800
Orlando, Florida
32802-1800 |
Physical
Address:
50 East Robinson
Orlando, Florida
32801 |
| Telephone:
407-246-4800 |
Fax:
407-246-4942 |
E-mail:
cbrinati@orlandodiocese.org |
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Engaged
Encounter and Pre-Cana
In
order to receive the Sacrament of Marriage within the Catholic
Church, the couple must participate in either the Catholic
Engaged Encounter Weekend or the Diocesan Pre-Cana
Program. Schedules for these are available through
the Pastoral Center--E-mail
for more information.

Minister
Training.
Several
Ministries require professional training and/or certification--Ministry
to the Sick is one example. This training is provided by
the Diocese. If you are interested in serving in any of
the many Parish Ministries,
contact the Pastoral Center and information regarding the
requirements will be provided. E-mail
for more information.

Support
Services.
Several
volunteer and ministry programs require specific training
often provided, sometimes in part, by the Diocese--Religious
Education volunteers are a good example. If you are interested
in serving in any of the many Parish
Ministries, contact the Pastoral Center and information
regarding the requirements will be provided. E-mail
for more information.

Catholic
Charities.
Our
Diocesan Catholic Charities provide many needed services
to our fellow Cathlics in need. Professional Counseling,
corporal support for the needy are just two examples of
the help provided. If you are in need or know of someone
in physical or spiritual need in our parish, please contact
the Pastoral Center to see if you/they can be helped via
the Diocesan Catholic Charities. E-mail
for more information.

Marriage
Encounter.
Marriage
Encounter is a special weekend designed to give married
couples a chance to examine their life together: to rediscover
the person they first fell in love with and married. It's
a rare opportunity to leave the frustrations and distractions
of the world behind and get away together
to talk,
listen and discover.
Click here for more detailed information.

Retrouvile.
Retrouvile
is a program offered for troubled marriages. The Sacrament
of Marriage is a sacred and most wonderful gift to us. Sanctioned
by Jesus at the Wedding of Cana. The Catholic Church takes
its responsibility to married couples very seriously and
will make every effort to assist and resolve marital differences.
The professionals that facilitate Retrouvile are committed
to this ministry, to maintain the Sacrament. Contact the
Pastoral Center for more specific information on Retrouvile.
E-mail for more information.

Church
Annulments.
1.
The Sacrament of Marriage
The Catholic Church teaches that marriage is a community
of life and love, an enduring and exclusive partnership
between a man and a woman for the giving and receiving of
love and for the procreation and education of children.
According to Church teaching, every valid marriage between
two baptized persons is a sacrament and thus it is permanently
binding and cannot be dissolved. In addition, the Church
recognizes the validity and permanence of the marriages
of unbaptized persons. The Church teaches that certain elements
must be present in order for a marriage to be valid. Some
of these would be minimal maturity, a personal commitment
to marriage and to the other party, average emotional stability,
a belief that marriage is a lifelong and faithful union,
and an openness to children.
2.
The Marriage Tribunal
Unfortunately, not every marriage, including some that are
entered with the best intentions, is successful, and many
marriages end in divorce. The Church is aware of the stress
and suffering experienced by separated, divorced, and remarried
people, particularly Catholics and it expresses its pastoral
concern in different ways, especially through the ministry
of the Marriage Tribunal. The Marriage Tribunal is composed
of trained personnel, and is designed to help the divorced
and remarried person, the divorced person intending another
marriage, and the divorced Catholic seeking a clarification
of his or her standing in the Church. The law of the Church
requires that every diocese have a functioning Marriage
Tribunal.
3.
Church Annulments
An
annulment is a judgment of a Marriage Tribunal of the Catholic
Church concerning the validity or invalidity of a particular
union. If an annulment is granted, it means that in the
eyes of the Church, a basic element was missing from the
union in question from the very beginning, and that on account
of this, the marriage was not valid from the start. The
annulment does not deny that a real relationship may have
existed, nor does it imply that the union was entered with
ill will or moral fault. Rather, an annulment states that
the relationship fell short of at least one of the elements
seen as essential for a true valid, Christian marriage.
Finally, an annulment does not seek to establish guilt or
innocence, but rather validity or invalidity. In the United
States, a church annulment has absolutely no civil effects.
The granting of an annulment will not affect anything that
is determined by civil law, such as alimony, child custody,
visitation rights, division of property, etc.
4.
Eligibility
Divorced persons, regardless of religious affiliation, have
the right to apply for an annulment of their former marriage.
Persons who are not members of the Catholic Church often
pursue an annulment in order to establish their freedom
to many a Catholic. In order to make application, the individual
must approach the Marriage Tribunal, which has the proper
jurisdiction for the case. This would include the Tribunal
of the Diocese where the marriage in question took place,
the Tribunal of the Diocese where the party seeking the
annulment currently lives, the Tribunal of the Diocese where
the majority of the proofs can be gathered. In the latter
two cases, the consent of the Tribunal of the other party
must be secured.
5.
Initiating the Process
In order to initiate annulment proceedings, parties believing
that their marriage may have been invalid should con tact
their parish priest or another parish minister for an initial
interview in order to explore the possibility of an annulment.
At this time the person, hereafter known as the Petitioner,
will tell the story of his or her marriage. with special
emphasis on any circumstances, personality traits and behavioral
patterns on the part of either or both parties which in
their opinion may have caused or contributed to the failure
of the union. Specific facts such as the duration of the
courtship, the religious affiliation and baptismal status
of both parties, date and place of marriage and of divorce
should also be presented at this time. The priest or parish
minister will fill out the initial form to introduce the
case and forward it to the Marriage Tribunal for acceptance
and direction. Upon acceptance of the case, the Tribunal
will forward the necessary forms and questionnaires to the
priest or parish minister acting on behalf of the Petitioner.
This person is known as the Advocate. The Tribunal will
also notify the Petitioner and the Respondent about its
composition.
6. Documents
Petitioners
coming for an initial interview should bring a legally certified
copy of the Final Divorce Decree, a Church Marriage Certificate
for Catholic weddings, a legally certified copy of the civil
Marriage Certificate for non-Catholic weddings, and recently
issued Baptismal Certificates for the Catholic parties.
If these documents are not available at the time of the
initial interview, they should be given to the Advocate
as soon as possible after it. No case will be brought to
a hearing unless all the necessary documents have been submitted.
7.
Witnesses
Church
Law requires that the testimony of the Petitioner be corroborated
by witnesses. Before Petitioners come for an initial interview,
they should have the names and the complete current addresses
of three witnesses who knew the parties in question from
the beginning of the union, and who are willing to cooperate
by giving testimony concerning the marriage. Witnesses in
a marriage case are not character witnesses, but rather
individuals, be they relatives or friends, who knew the
couple well and who can testify concerning the quality of
the union. The Tribunal will send for the testimony of the
witnesses regardless of where they live.
8.
The Other Party
The
other party in a marriage case is known as the Respondent.
Church Law requires that every possible effort be made to
contact Respondents and give them an opportunity to testify
if they so choose. Petitioners approaching a parish minister
should bring with them the last known address of the Respondent.
If this proves to be impossible, the Tribunal would request
that they submit the name and address of a parent or close
relative of the Respondent, where the Tribunal could write
to him or her. The Tribunal will write directly to Respondents
informing them of the proceedings, and giving them a month
to testify, if they so choose. If Respondents do not cooperate
within that period of time and do not ask for an extension,
the Tribunal will presume that they do not wish to testify,
and will proceed without them.
9. Children
Church
Law specifically states that children born of a marriage
that has been declared null are considered legitimate by
the Church.
10. Conclusion
When
the Tribunal determines that sufficient testimony, as well
as the necessary forms and documents have been secured in
a given case the case, will be scheduled for a formal hearing.
The Petitioner and Respondent may be asked to appear in
person if the testimony introduced earlier in the case needs
clarification. Cases may be decided by a panel of three
Judges, but it is possible to have just one Judge assigned
to hear a case. At the hearing, the Judge consults other
members of the Tribunal, particularly the Defender of the
Bond, who is charged by Church Law with insuring that all
requirements have been observed, and that the permanence
of marriage has been protected. After the necessary consultation,
the Judge will write a Definitive Sentence declaring the
marriage to be null, or stating that the invalidity has
not been proved. Church Law requires that every affirmative
decision of nullity be sent for a Mandatory Review to the
Court of Second Instance, in our case, the Tribunal of the
Archdiocese of Miami. Once confirmation of the decision
is received from that Tribunal, the Sentence becomes final,
the parties are notified, and if everything else is in order,
they are free to marry in the Church.
11.
Time Element
The
Tribunal cannot promise that a case will be completed within
a specific period of time. Each case is unique and many
different factors may either contribute to or hinder its
conclusion, including the ability to secure the testimony
of witnesses, and the increasing work load of the Tribunal.
Usually a decision will be rendered within six months to
a year of the date of formal acceptance of the case, but
some cases may take a longer period of time.
12.
Expenses
While
the Marriage Tribunal is subsidized by the contributions
made to the Bishop's Appeal for Service Enrichment, persons
submitting a case are asked to offer a fee of $250.00 to
help defray the expense. Petitioners are asked, if at all
possible, to offer a deposit of $100.00 to cover initial
expenses, and to pay the balance when the case is completed.
Petitioners may pay this fee any way they feel they are
able, and if anyone needs a reduction or a total waiver
of the fee, the Tribunal will readily honor this request.
Under no circumstances will an annulment be denied or delayed
because an individual cannot meet the expenses incurred
by the Tribunal.
13.
Future Marriage
Often the Tribunal will place a restriction on a person's
right to marry in the Church because of facts that were
presented in the case. This prohibition will require that
the person and his or her intended spouse have at least
one session with a professional counselor, usually a member
of Catholic Social Services, to insure, as far as possible
the success of a future union. After this session the restriction
may be removed or counseling maybe required before it is
lifted. No wedding date may be set until the annulment is
final and until any restriction on a future marriage has
been removed.

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